Dog Soldiers- Evaluation

1) What key features of editing, mise en scene, sound and cinematography can you identify? What meanings do these elements generate?

>Mise en scene:
- The setting is in a woodland and an isolated home. This is to first to fit in with the stereotypical ideas of where werewolves would be found and to create tension in the audience for the protagonists in Dog Soldiers as they are cut off from the world and are surrounded by werewolf territory; increasing suspense and complimenting the horror genre of the film.
- The soldiers are dressed to look like soldiers, and have the weapons and resources a typical army soldier would have; despite these traits, the soldiers are no match to the werewolves, which is a contrast to the real world where soldiers are seen to be there to protect the public. The special opps. agent is dressed differently to standard army officials, this is to represent his possible superiority and specific role in the army. The girl is dressed in everyday clothing, to show she has no affiliations and is allegedly just caught in the crossfire of the werewolves and the soldiers.

>Sound: 
- The use of non-diegetic sound in Dog Soldiers is used primarily to build up the tension and emphasise the urgency of the situation, as shown in the first confrontation of the soldiers and the werewolves in the wood.
- As well as the use of non-diegetic sound to build up tension, the scenes where non-diegetic sound isn't used helps build up suspense; the scene in the wood where the soldier has taken up position to ensure the team isn't followed has no non diegetic sound - making the diegetic sound be recognised as being more important in that clip. As there was little sound, it showed the audience how isolated the group of soldiers were and how desperate their situation was becoming.

>Cinematography:
- There was very little light in most of the film, as the events were meant to be taking place in the night. The scenes always appeared dull and dark, and the lights in the house are very dim. This is to compliment the tension that is created in the events of the plot.

>Editing:
There are Cutaways during the part where the soldiers are at the house. These cut aways show the werewolves point of veiw (which is in black and white) and this helps build suspense because it shows the audience that the werewolves are still at the same location and it suggests that they are planning something or that they are still focusing on attacking the soldiers.
  There are also smooth fades while the soldiers are going to the house and are at the house. This suggests that at that point things are calm. It also shows that the action is happening in the same place as the previous scene.



2) How do the technical elements you have identified help indicate the genre of the film? What other conventions do you think are evident in Dog Soldiers?
The technical elements help to indicate the genre of the film by working together to give the typical aspects of a horror. For example, the isolated house and the wood that the film is set in is a typical setting of a horror movie as it shows a place that is hard to escape from and where people aren't likely to get help. The soldiers are dressed as soldiers but are also looking scruffy, this shows that they have been in a struggle and indicates that there will be more struggle to come which also conforms with the horror genre.
   The backing soundtrack doesn't completly follow the horror genre as a lot of it sounds like a typical war movie music and sounds heroic. There are however some of the soundtrack that does follow the horror genre as there is some eerie music that builds suspense just before the werewolves attack.
  Editing helps to create the horror genre aswell by creating suspense with cutaways showing werewolves around the house. Quick cuts during action also helps to create confusion as it can become hard to follow what is happening and this can scare the audience which is what a horror is for.
  There are some parts of the film that dont conform the the horror genre as there seems to be a slight comedy element to the film. An example of this is when the sergeant gets stood on and his guts fall out of his stomach, and to fix this they just push them back in and say it will be fine and run on. This means that the film is not a complete horror, but more of a horror comedy, similar to the film Shaun of the Dean


3) Are there three clear stages to the film's narrative? Does it: have an equilibrium, dis-equilibrium and new equilibrium structure?

  Due to the fact that we haven't seen the first bit of the film, we don't know if there is an equilibrium. however i am going to assume that there was. And there is a clear dis-equilibrium stage which is shown as the werewolves start attacking. This is the dis-equilibrium because it is unexpected and it changes the whole mind set of the people in the film. After the majority of the film being in the dis-equilibrium stage, right at the very end of the film. The new-equilibrium is shown when spooner steps out of the house after all the conflict and has survived it all. It shows that everything that happened in the dis-equilibrium has come to an end, but that things will not be the same as they were before because of what happened in the dis-equilibrium.



4) How do you think gender is represented in the film?


Men are shown to be in charge; they give out the commands, as shown by Cooper on many occasions. They are also shown to enjoy fighting, one of the soldiers stated that he was enjoying the events and was shown to be able in wielding a sword and hand to hand combat  (boxing with a werewolf) alongside his army-trained skills. One soldier is also very passionate about football, asking if the girl knew the score. They were also shown to show no fear, except for one, who is possibly a misfit in the unit.

There is only one female, whom after the first meeting with the soldiers, begins to take commands from Cooper. She also has to make do with objects from the kitchen for weapons and is easily talked over and interrupted. Her profession is also made to sound very feminine in comparison to the army. She does however show that she isn't shy to question the men's authority and talk back, showing that she believes that she is on equal grounds as men.


5) How does Dog Soldiers represent the armed forces?


Soldiers in the armed forces look to further their career. There is also a hierarchy system in place, Cooper was not in charge of the unit, but he was stepping in for the Sergeant who was badly injured. The Special Opps. unit was also of a higher rank than the unit, but as the members were wiped out and only the person in charge of them was alive, Cooper ignored his authority.
The overall units in the army are also shown to be friends and care and look out for each other, the Sergeant was shown to be on the verge of tears to realise that his men were playing a role of bait for the special opps. This in turn shows that the lower down the rank ladder of the army, the more expendable they are.
They are also shown to take orders very seriously.


6) Who do you think the film is aimed at?


Mostly the male population, in the later stages of teenager up to early 30s, where people are usually part of the army. Horrors are also most popular among this age range and it is also an age where the imagination is able to run wild (werewolves). However, there is also a slight comedy element to it which means it would attract a slightly bigger audience as it isnt as graphic or scary as some horrors.


7) What certificate do you think the film would get and why?

The certificate would be 15. This is because there is considerable violence, strong language and the graphical depictions of death and injury; which are similar in content to the film Shaun of the Dead and Hot Fuzz. The level of violence and strong language means it wouldn't class as a 12, however, it isn't bad enough to class as an 18.

Analysis of Dog Soldiers

1. What key features of editing, mise en scene, sound and cinematography can you identify? What meanings do these elements generate?

Mise en scene: - Costumes -  Soldiers in uniform, this represents that they are a team. The house was normal everything set as if people were living there, eg table set, food cooking, family picture on mantel piece. They use different props, mainly weapons.

Editing: - The editing is very fast paced representing the intensity and danger which the characters are facing. Point of view of werewolves to show their prey. Jump cut showing everything which is going on at that moment.

Sound: - Non - diegetic - Dramatic music which creates the atmosphere, shows that the characters are in danger. Changes to quick tempo when being chased.
            - Diegetic - The wind and the trees moving sounds creepy, its almost silent as if waiting for something to happen. Men shouting at each other shows working as a team.

Cinematography: - Low angles on the werewolves to make them look bigger and stronger, the dominant figure. Establishing shot of house to set the scene. Close-up when action is happening and also when someone is being killed to show the intensity.

2. How do the technical elements you have identified help indicate the genre of the film?

Genre - Action Horror

The sound helps identify this genre. For example the non- diegetic music goes from fast paced which represents action, to slow and creepy which shows the horror.  The editing also has this same effect.

3. Are there three clear stages to the film's narrative? Does it have an equilibrium, dis- equilibrium and new equilibrium structure?

4. How do you think gender is represented in the film?


The men are all represented as strong, they work together as a team helping each other out. They all wear soldiers uniforms and each have big guns. Ryan, the special ops man wears a black suit showing his masculinity and that he is above the other characters. Megan, the only woman in the film is also represented as a quite manly figure, she wore jeans and a tank top and was quite an individual figure.

5. How does Dog Soldiers represent the armed forces?


This film represents the armed forces as strong men that work together.

6. Who do you think the film is aimed at?


7. What certificate do you think the film would get and why?


This film should get an 18 certificate.

Dog Soldiers

1. What key features of editing, mise en scene, sound and cinematography can you identify and what meanings do these elements generate?

Sound:
Quiet forest diegetic sound during first initial chase to build up tension and keep the audience on the edge of their seats.
Diegetic bullets and shouting are used to emphasise the stress and danger that these characters are in, which the audience could understand.
A dramatic score is played during during the running and fighting to increase the tension and emotions of the characters.
Drumming and pace of score becomes faster and louder as running pace and action increases, to sound representative of the character's heartbeats and activities.

Editing:
Match-on-action when characters move through doors to build tension incase anything jumps out at them.
Fade transitions between scenes to cut through time, so that action is occuring throughout.
Eye-line match when when watching the solider shooting to his point of view of seeing the werewolves.
Continuity editing throughout to make it easy for the audience to follow, creating a sense of time and reality.

Cinematography:
Close up o characters faces shows their emotions making it easier for the audience to understand their feeling and emotions.
Werewolves are shot at a higher angle compared to soldiers who are shot at a lower angle, showing that the werewolves are stronger and dominant    

analysis of dog soldiers

1.  During the film they use a lot of hand-held camera shots which makes the audience feel more involved with the characters which in turn helps to make the film seem more realistic and so more frightening. The film also uses lots of dramatic sound to build up tension when something bad is going to happen, this makes everything feel more tense and again more frightening. The colours used in the mise-en-scene are all very dull; all colours are obviously dark because it is mostly during the night but all the things int he house are also very dully coloured. this works together to  reflect the upset feel of the film.

2.

Quiz questions

What does Katie Wales say genre is?

Intertextual context

What does David Buckingham say genre is?

A constant process of negotiation and change

Analysis of Dog Soldiers

1) What key features of editing, mise-en-scene, sound and cinematography can you identify? What meanings do these elements generate?


Mise-en-scene
fire light - made a gloomy/dangerous environment - especially around Ryan
soldiers appeared tired/sweaty - showing how hard the fight is - can they win?
moon - hints that there is more fighting to come.
lighting is nature therefore creating authenticity

Camerawork
medium shots - shows them preparing to fight/tie up Ryan
close ups  used in shot-reverse-shot of conversation of Ryan and Cooper
close ups also showed on the car wheels, gear stick etc, showing the problem with the vehicle
handheld camera - creates confusion and franticness to the situation
over the shoulder - appears as if someone is backing him up/watching
pan of men around the table - shows their emotion - sense of loss and inevitable defeat.


Editing
accelerated hot reverse shot - shows energy of conversation and can see the characters emotions/reactions
zoom - into window towards woman
slow motion - fire chasing the car and explosion
match on action

Sound
diegetic sound - guns loading, footsteps, heavy breathing, heartbeat of ware-wolf (no soundtrack - emphasizes solitude)
non-diegetic - soundtrack is fast paced and emphasises the upbeat movement of the situation
heroic sound at times
abrupt changes from diegetic to non-diegetic - creates dramatic emphasis
Piano sound - in the disequilibrium stage

2) How do the technical elements you have identified help indicate the genre of the film? What other conventions do you think are evident in Dog Soldiers?


We would say 'Dog Soldiers' is an action/horror genre. Elements such as the fast paced energetic soundtrack support the genre we have given it. Mise-en-scene features a lot of gore and fictional monsters to emphasize the horror side of the genre whilst the action shown through the soldiers show the action side of the genre. Perhaps there is a comedic element to 'Dog Soldiers', little things such as shooting the hand through the letter box were laughed at throughout our viewing.


3) Are there three clear stages to the film's narrative? Does it have an equilibrium, disequilibrium and new equilibrium structure?
yes, Piano sound - in the disequilibrium stage. And the new equilibrium when the man walks out of the front door alone in day light.

4) How do you think gender is represented in the film?
Masculinity is shown throughout the film through the soldiers and how they battle through it, the female gender is also represented to be a twisted and plotting - as she pretends to be nice and helpful before she turns into a wolf and wants to kill all of them - this suggests the film makers are male/ or people with bad views of women.

5) How does Dog Soldiers represent the armed forces?
The armed forces are represented to be slightly corrupt, they were internally set up by Ryan, someone of a higher rank, however the corporal ranks are represented as genuine people who work together and care about each other. It also displays the armed forces as being quite humorous and perhaps less powerful and dominant as you would wish them to be.

6) Who do you think the film is aimed at?
Aimed at men and people who like ironic humour shown through a very small budget with Wolf costumes bought from tesco. lol
Aimed at people who are interested in soldiers, the army, werewolves etc.


7) What certificate do you think the film would get and why?
I think this film's certificate would be a '15' because of the gore, violence and strong language. It shouldn't be an 18 certificate because there aren't elements that strong in the film.g